Worker surveillance index in Europe

Europe doesn't treat worker surveillance the same way everywhere. We ranked 39 countries by how strict the framework is: more required obligations, higher the index. Click the columns to re-sort.

#	Country	Severity index ▾	Required obligations	Maximum fine
1	Italy	93	6/7	EUR 120,000	Page →
2	Montenegro	90	4/5	up to 20 million euros or 4% of turnover (general risk)	Page →
3	Greece	83	5/6	2,000 €	Page →
4	Albania	80	4/5	460,000 ALL (about EUR 4,400)	Page →
5	Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	4/5	up to 40 million BAM or 4% of turnover (new GDPR-style law)	Page →
6	Cyprus	80	4/5	82,000 EUR	Page →
7	Hungary	80	4/5	15,000,000 HUF (about 37,500 euros)	Page →
8	Iceland	80	4/5	unlawfulness declared, with no fine	Page →
9	Latvia	80	4/5	up to 20 million euros or 4% of turnover (GDPR)	Page →
10	Lithuania	80	4/5	up to 20 million euro or 4% of turnover (GDPR)	Page →
11	Malta	80	4/5	up to 20 million euro or 4% of turnover (GDPR)	Page →
12	Moldova	80	4/5	up to 20 million euro or 4% of turnover under the new GDPR-style law (from 23 August 2026)	Page →
13	North Macedonia	80	4/5	up to 4% of annual turnover; video surveillance breaches from 1,000 to 10,000 euros	Page →
14	Poland	80	4/5	about 266,000 € (1,145,891 PLN)	Page →
15	Serbia	80	4/5	from 50,000 to 2,000,000 RSD for the legal entity (about 425 - 17,000 euros)	Page →
16	Switzerland	80	4/5	up to 250,000 CHF, borne by the responsible natural person (not the company), imposed by the cantonal courts	Page →
17	Denmark	75	4/6	set by the courts (up to 20 million euros or 4% of turnover, art. 83 GDPR)	Page →
18	France	75	4/6	EUR 175,000	Page →
19	Germany	75	4/6	EUR 35.3 million	Page →
20	Norway	75	4/6	100,000 NOK (about 8,500 euros)	Page →
21	Portugal	75	4/6	up to 20 million euro or 4% of total annual worldwide turnover	Page →
22	Romania	75	4/6	5,000 €	Page →
23	Slovenia	75	4/6	up to 20 million euros or 4% of turnover (GDPR)	Page →
24	Spain	75	4/6	200,000 €	Page →
25	Belarus	70	3/5	up to about 200 base units (around 2,600 euros), in addition to possible criminal liability	Page →
26	Belgium	70	3/5	45,000 euros	Page →
27	Bulgaria	70	3/5	up to 20 million euros or 4% of turnover (GDPR)	Page →
28	Croatia	70	3/5	up to 20 million euro or 4% of turnover (GDPR)	Page →
29	Finland	70	3/5	EUR 25,000	Page →
30	Netherlands	70	3/5	EUR 725,000	Page →
31	Slovakia	70	3/5	40,000 EUR (related case, not GPS)	Page →
32	Sweden	70	3/5	200,000 SEK (about 17,500 euros)	Page →
33	United Kingdom	70	3/5	enforcement notice + warning (no fine); UK GDPR risk of up to 17.5 million pounds or 4% of turnover	Page →
34	Ireland	67	4/6	up to 20 million euro or 4% of turnover (GDPR)	Page →
35	Austria	60	2/5	cessation order (no monetary fine); GDPR risk of up to 20 million euro or 4% of turnover (Art. 83)	Page →
36	Czech Republic	60	3/5	80,000 CZK (about 3,200 euros)	Page →
37	Estonia	60	3/5	up to 20 million euro or 4% of turnover (GDPR)	Page →
38	Luxembourg	60	2/5	2,800 €	Page →
39	Ukraine	60	3/5	modest current fines (around 150 - 380 euros)	Page →

How the index is calculated

The index (0-100) measures how many worker-monitoring obligations are mandatory in that country: score = required obligations + half of the conditional ones, over the total. Higher = stricter framework for anyone wanting to track. Data derived from the source-verified country pages; it ranks compliance burden, not 'freedom'.

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Worker surveillance index in Europe — GeoTapp. https://geotapp.com/en-ca/resources/surveillance-index/

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