GPS и контроль работников, страна за страной
GPS и контроль работников в Италия
что нужно, чтобы соблюдать закон
Обновлено 3 августа 2026 г.
Надзорный орган
Garante per la protezione dei dati personali (итальянский орган по защите данных)Проверено 15 июня 2026 г.
Чем вы рискуете
EUR 120,000из реального дела о GPS
Обновлено 3 августа 2026 г.
Что нужно
8По каждому обязательству мы указываем, нужно ли оно в этой стране: Да означает обязательно, Зависит означает только в определённых случаях, Нет означает не требуется.
Что нужно
По каждому обязательству мы указываем, нужно ли оно в этой стране: Да означает обязательно, Зависит означает только в определённых случаях, Нет означает не требуется.
Trade union agreement (RSA/RSU) or authorisation from the Labour Inspectorate, before installing the system
ДаобязательноGPS is a tool that can lead to remote monitoring of workers. Article 4 of the Workers' Statute allows it only after a trade union agreement with the RSA or RSU, or authorisation from the Territorial Labour Inspectorate. Installing it before this step, or using it differently from what was authorised, is the fastest route to a penalty.
Legge 20 maggio 1970, n. 300 (Statuto dei Lavoratori), art. 4
Location recorded only at clock-in and clock-out, with no continuous monitoring
ДаобязательноThis is the line between recording attendance and remote monitoring. The Court of Cosenza, judgment no. 972 of 1 July 2026, annulled a EUR 50,000 fine by the Garante precisely because the system recorded date, time, coordinates and site only at the moment of clocking, without allowing continuous tracking of movements: configured that way it falls among the access and attendance recording tools of Article 4, paragraph 2. Note that this is a first-instance ruling, not a Supreme Court decision, and it does not remove the other obligations. At the opposite end, recording the position every sixty seconds with real-time display cost a health authority a fine in May 2026.
Written privacy notice to workers, complete and truthful (Article 13 GDPR)
ДаобязательноThe worker must know clearly and truthfully that they are being geolocated, how, when and why (Article 13 GDPR). In the road haulage case the notice existed but was full of inconsistencies and typos: for the Garante that is the same as not having one.
Garante Privacy, Provvedimento del 16 gennaio 2025, n. 10112287
No continuous tracking: location collected only when needed (data minimisation)
ДаобязательноFollowing the vehicle 24/7, breaks included, violates the data minimisation principle (Article 5 GDPR). Location is collected when it serves a legitimate purpose, not to always know where the person is. Continuous tracking is one of the reasons for the 50,000 EUR penalty against the road haulage company.
Garante Privacy, Provvedimento del 16 gennaio 2025, n. 10112287
Use of data only for the declared purpose, with no reuse for disciplinary sanctions
ДаобязательноLocation data must be used only for the purpose for which it was collected (Article 5 GDPR, purpose limitation). Reusing it for another purpose, for example data collected to document the work and then used to start a disciplinary procedure, is a misuse of purpose. The same applies to the scope of collection: in the Pioneer case the driving-style score was calculated on private and off-duty trips as well, and staff of other group companies could access the data without Article 28 agreements.
Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)
Зависиттолько в определённых случаяхFor processing of this kind a DPIA (Article 35 GDPR) is required, expressly listed in the annex to the Garante decision no. 467 of 11 October 2018 for technological systems in the employment relationship, geolocation included. It must be done before switching the system on: in the Ligurian health authority case the missing assessment was among the findings.
Data retention limited to the strictly necessary period
ДаобязательноData is kept for the time necessary for the purpose, not "just in case" indefinitely. In the road haulage case, retention for 180 days contributed to the penalty.
Garante Privacy, Provvedimento del 16 gennaio 2025, n. 10112287
Legitimate and declared purpose (organisational, safety, protection of company assets)
ДаобязательноOrganisational, safety or company asset protection needs are legitimate purposes. Never "checking what the employee does": that is exactly what Article 4 prohibits.
Legge 20 maggio 1970, n. 300 (Statuto dei Lavoratori), art. 4
Процедура, шаг за шагом
Complete the Article 4 procedure first, not later: an agreement with the trade union representatives (RSA or RSU) or authorisation from the Territorial Labour Inspectorate. Without it, you are out from the first minute.
Define a legitimate and declared purpose: organisational, safety or company asset protection needs. Never "checking what the employee does".
Prepare a complete and truthful privacy notice under Article 13 GDPR: no typos, no grey areas.
Apply data minimisation: collect only the data you need, only when you need it. No tracking during breaks, provide the ability to switch it off.
Limit retention: data is kept for the time necessary for the purpose, not indefinitely.
Carry out the impact assessment (DPIA) when the risk is high (Article 35 GDPR).
Keep a single purpose: data collected for one purpose is not reused to sanction. Ever.
If you switch systems: when you change your monitoring system or software, update and re-issue the privacy notice, and check whether the trade-union agreement (Art. 4) or the Labour Inspectorate authorisation needs renewing. The provider (data processor), the data collected and the methods often change: the one signed earlier is not enough.
К кому обращаться
Garante per la protezione dei dati personali (итальянский орган по защите данных)
Проверено 15 июня 2026 г.
Шаблон для скачивания
Скачайте бесплатный шаблон уведомления о конфиденциальности GPS (GDPR) для Италия
Шаблон уведомления о конфиденциальности для геолокации сотрудников, соответствующий ст. 13 GDPR, с правовым основанием и надзорным органом страны. Заполните пустые поля и проверьте у вашего консультанта.
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Garante Privacy, decision no. 755 of 18 December 2025 (Pioneer Hi-Bred Italia Sementi, doc-web 10213711), made public with newsletter no. 542 of 29 January 2026: 5 employees, telematics devices on vehicles with a driving-style score calculated on private trips as well.
https://www.garanteprivacy.it/home/docweb/-/docweb-display/docweb/10213711
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GPS и контроль работников в Италия: что нужно, чтобы соблюдать закон - GeoTapp. https://geotapp.com/ru/resursy/gps-rabotniki-es/italiya/Источник: <a href="https://geotapp.com/ru/resursy/gps-rabotniki-es/italiya/?utm_source=citazione&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=risorse">GPS и контроль работников в Италия: что нужно, чтобы соблюдать закон - GeoTapp</a>© 2026 GeoTapp. Данные собраны и проверены GeoTapp. Для полной повторной публикации набора данных или коммерческого использования свяжитесь с нами.
Источники
- Garante Privacy, Provvedimento del 16 gennaio 2025, n. 10112287
- Garante Privacy, Provvedimento n. 755 del 18 dicembre 2025, n. 10213711 (Pioneer Hi-Bred Italia Sementi)
- Garante Privacy, Provvedimento n. 382 del 28 maggio 2026, n. 10259916 (Azienda di Tutela della Salute per la Liguria)
- Garante Privacy, Provvedimento n. 135 del 13 marzo 2025 (doc-web 10128005), annullato dal Tribunale di Cosenza con sentenza n. 972 del 1° luglio 2026
- Legge 20 maggio 1970, n. 300 (Statuto dei Lavoratori), art. 4
- Regolamento UE 2016/679 (GDPR), artt. 5, 13, 25, 35, 88
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