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GeoTapp / Resurser / Italien

GPS och övervakning av anställda, land för land

GPS och övervakning av anställda i Italien
vad som krävs för att följa reglerna

Uppdaterad den 3 augusti 2026

Behörig myndighet

Garante per la protezione dei dati personali (italienska dataskyddsmyndigheten)

Verifierad den 15 juni 2026

Vad du riskerar

EUR 120,000

från ett verkligt GPS-fall

Uppdaterad den 3 augusti 2026

Vad som krävs

8

För varje skyldighet talar vi om för dig om den gäller i det här landet: Ja betyder obligatoriskt, Det beror på endast i vissa fall, Nej inte nödvändigt.

Vad som krävs

För varje skyldighet talar vi om för dig om den gäller i det här landet: Ja betyder obligatoriskt, Det beror på endast i vissa fall, Nej inte nödvändigt.

  • Trade union agreement (RSA/RSU) or authorisation from the Labour Inspectorate, before installing the system

    Jaobligatoriskt

    GPS is a tool that can lead to remote monitoring of workers. Article 4 of the Workers' Statute allows it only after a trade union agreement with the RSA or RSU, or authorisation from the Territorial Labour Inspectorate. Installing it before this step, or using it differently from what was authorised, is the fastest route to a penalty.

    Legge 20 maggio 1970, n. 300 (Statuto dei Lavoratori), art. 4

  • Location recorded only at clock-in and clock-out, with no continuous monitoring

    Jaobligatoriskt

    This is the line between recording attendance and remote monitoring. The Court of Cosenza, judgment no. 972 of 1 July 2026, annulled a EUR 50,000 fine by the Garante precisely because the system recorded date, time, coordinates and site only at the moment of clocking, without allowing continuous tracking of movements: configured that way it falls among the access and attendance recording tools of Article 4, paragraph 2. Note that this is a first-instance ruling, not a Supreme Court decision, and it does not remove the other obligations. At the opposite end, recording the position every sixty seconds with real-time display cost a health authority a fine in May 2026.

    Garante Privacy, Provvedimento n. 135 del 13 marzo 2025 (doc-web 10128005), annullato dal Tribunale di Cosenza con sentenza n. 972 del 1° luglio 2026

  • Written privacy notice to workers, complete and truthful (Article 13 GDPR)

    Jaobligatoriskt

    The worker must know clearly and truthfully that they are being geolocated, how, when and why (Article 13 GDPR). In the road haulage case the notice existed but was full of inconsistencies and typos: for the Garante that is the same as not having one.

    Garante Privacy, Provvedimento del 16 gennaio 2025, n. 10112287

  • No continuous tracking: location collected only when needed (data minimisation)

    Jaobligatoriskt

    Following the vehicle 24/7, breaks included, violates the data minimisation principle (Article 5 GDPR). Location is collected when it serves a legitimate purpose, not to always know where the person is. Continuous tracking is one of the reasons for the 50,000 EUR penalty against the road haulage company.

    Garante Privacy, Provvedimento del 16 gennaio 2025, n. 10112287

  • Use of data only for the declared purpose, with no reuse for disciplinary sanctions

    Jaobligatoriskt

    Location data must be used only for the purpose for which it was collected (Article 5 GDPR, purpose limitation). Reusing it for another purpose, for example data collected to document the work and then used to start a disciplinary procedure, is a misuse of purpose. The same applies to the scope of collection: in the Pioneer case the driving-style score was calculated on private and off-duty trips as well, and staff of other group companies could access the data without Article 28 agreements.

    Garante Privacy, Provvedimento n. 755 del 18 dicembre 2025, n. 10213711 (Pioneer Hi-Bred Italia Sementi)

  • Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)

    Det beror påendast i vissa fall

    For processing of this kind a DPIA (Article 35 GDPR) is required, expressly listed in the annex to the Garante decision no. 467 of 11 October 2018 for technological systems in the employment relationship, geolocation included. It must be done before switching the system on: in the Ligurian health authority case the missing assessment was among the findings.

    Garante Privacy, Provvedimento n. 382 del 28 maggio 2026, n. 10259916 (Azienda di Tutela della Salute per la Liguria)

  • Data retention limited to the strictly necessary period

    Jaobligatoriskt

    Data is kept for the time necessary for the purpose, not "just in case" indefinitely. In the road haulage case, retention for 180 days contributed to the penalty.

    Garante Privacy, Provvedimento del 16 gennaio 2025, n. 10112287

  • Legitimate and declared purpose (organisational, safety, protection of company assets)

    Jaobligatoriskt

    Organisational, safety or company asset protection needs are legitimate purposes. Never "checking what the employee does": that is exactly what Article 4 prohibits.

    Legge 20 maggio 1970, n. 300 (Statuto dei Lavoratori), art. 4

Förfarandet, steg för steg

  1. Complete the Article 4 procedure first, not later: an agreement with the trade union representatives (RSA or RSU) or authorisation from the Territorial Labour Inspectorate. Without it, you are out from the first minute.

  2. Define a legitimate and declared purpose: organisational, safety or company asset protection needs. Never "checking what the employee does".

  3. Prepare a complete and truthful privacy notice under Article 13 GDPR: no typos, no grey areas.

  4. Apply data minimisation: collect only the data you need, only when you need it. No tracking during breaks, provide the ability to switch it off.

  5. Limit retention: data is kept for the time necessary for the purpose, not indefinitely.

  6. Carry out the impact assessment (DPIA) when the risk is high (Article 35 GDPR).

  7. Keep a single purpose: data collected for one purpose is not reused to sanction. Ever.

  8. If you switch systems: when you change your monitoring system or software, update and re-issue the privacy notice, and check whether the trade-union agreement (Art. 4) or the Labour Inspectorate authorisation needs renewing. The provider (data processor), the data collected and the methods often change: the one signed earlier is not enough.

PROVA GPSREPORT SIGILLATOVERIFICA INDIPENDENTENESSUNA SORVEGLIANZADATI IN EUROPAFUNZIONA OFFLINEPROVA GPSREPORT SIGILLATOVERIFICA INDIPENDENTENESSUNA SORVEGLIANZADATI IN EUROPAFUNZIONA OFFLINE

Vem du ska kontakta

Mallen att ladda ner

Ladda ner den kostnadsfria GDPR-mallen för GPS-integritetspolicy för Italien

Mall för integritetspolicy för geolokalisering av anställda, i enlighet med GDPR art. 13, med landets rättsliga grund och tillsynsmyndighet. Fyll i de tomma fälten och låt din rådgivare granska den.

Vill du också ha nästa praktiska guider om GPS och hantering av fältteam? Lämna din e-post (valfritt).

Ingen spam, avsluta med ett klick.

Vad du riskerar: EUR 120,000

Garante Privacy, decision no. 755 of 18 December 2025 (Pioneer Hi-Bred Italia Sementi, doc-web 10213711), made public with newsletter no. 542 of 29 January 2026: 5 employees, telematics devices on vehicles with a driving-style score calculated on private trips as well.

https://www.garanteprivacy.it/home/docweb/-/docweb-display/docweb/10213711

Citera den här sidan

Du får citera dem fritt, så länge du anger källan med en länk till den här sidan.

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